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The Apple Hardware Test can check your Mac's RAM and let you know of any issues with it. With many Mac models, you can replace faulty RAM yourself, and save a few dollars in the process. Which Macs Can Use the Internet-Based Apple Hardware Test? Not all Macs can use the Internet-based AHT. Some must use a local version that's either installed on the Mac's startup drive or included on the OS X install DVD. 2013 and Later Macs Macs made after 2013 must use a newer version of the hardware test, called Apple Diagnostics.
You'll find instructions for testing newer Macs using Apple Diagnostics at. Macs That Can Use Internet Version of AHT Model Model ID Notes 11-inch MacBook Air MacBookAir 3,1 late 2010 through 2012 13-inch MacBook Air MacBookAir 3,2 late 2010 through 2012 13-inch MacBook Pro MacBookPro 8,1 early 2011 through 2012 MacBookPro 6,2 mid 2010 through 2012 17-inch MacBook Pro MacBookPro 6,1 mid 2010 through 2012 MacBook 7,1 mid 2010 Mac min i4,1 mid 2010 through 2012 iMac11,2 mid 2010 through 2012 iMac11,3 mid 2010 through 2012. If you're running or later, click the System Report button; otherwise, continue with the next step. In the window that opens, make sure Hardware is highlighted in the left-hand pane. From the right-hand pane, make a note of the boot ROM Version number, as well as the SMC version number (if present). With the version numbers in hand, go to the and compare your version against the latest available.
If your Mac has an older version, you can download the latest version using the links on the above webpage. Using the Apple Hardware Test Over the Internet Now that you know your Mac is capable of using the AHT over the internet, it's time to actually run the test. To do this, you need a wired or Wi-Fi connection to the internet. Make sure your Mac is turned off. Empire builder ancient egypt for mac. If you're testing a Mac portable, connect it to an AC power source.
Do not run the hardware test. Press the power button to start the power-on process. Immediately hold down the Option and D keys. Continue to hold the Option and D keys until you see a Starting Internet Recovery message on your Mac's display.
Once you see the message, you can release the Option and D keys. After a short time, the display will ask you to choose a network. Use the drop-down menu to select from the available network connections. If you chose a wireless network connection, enter the password and then press Enter or Return, or click the checkmark button on the display. Once you have connected to your network, you'll see a message that says 'Starting Internet Recovery,' which might take a while. During this time, the Apple Hardware Test is being downloaded to your Mac.
Once the download is complete, you will see the option to select a language. or the Up/Down arrow keys to highlight a language to use, and then click the button in the bottom right-hand corner (the one with the right-facing arrow). The Apple Hardware Test will check to see what hardware is installed in your Mac. This process can take a little bit of time. Once it's complete, the Test button will be highlighted. Before you press the Test button, you can check what hardware the test found by clicking on the Hardware Profile tab.
It's a good idea to take a cursory look at this, just to make sure that all of your Mac's major components are showing up correctly. Verify that the correct amount of memory is being reported, along with the correct CPU and graphics. If anything appears to be wrong, you should verify what your Mac's configuration should be. You can do this by checking for the specifications on the Mac you are using. If the configuration information doesn't match up, you may have a failed device. If the configuration information appears to be correct, you can proceed to the testing.
Click the Hardware Test tab. The Apple Hardware Test supports two types of testing: a standard test and an extended test. The extended test is a good option if you suspect an issue with your RAM or video/graphics. Generally, though, starting with the shorter, standard test is a good idea. Click the Test button. The hardware test will start, displaying a status bar and any error messages that result.
The test can take a bit of time, so be patient. You may hear your Mac's fans rev up and down; this is normal during the testing process. When the test is complete, the status bar will disappear. The Test Results area of the window will display either a 'No trouble found' message or a list of problems. If you see an error in the test results, take a look at the error code section below for a list of common error codes and what they mean. If no trouble was found, you may still want to run the extended test, which is better at finding memory and graphics problems.
To do so, place a checkmark in the Perform Extended Testing (takes considerably more time) box, and then click the Test button. Ending a Test in Process You can stop any test in process by clicking the Stop Testing button. Quitting the Apple Hardware Test When you finish using the Apple Hardware Test, you can quit the test by clicking either the Restart or Shut Down button. Apple Hardware Test Error Codes The error codes generated by the Apple Hardware Test tend to be cryptic at best and are meant for Apple service technicians.
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Many of the error codes have become well known, however, and the following list should be helpful: Apple Hardware Test Error Codes Error Code Description 4AIR AirPort wireless card 4ETH Ethernet 4HDD Hard disk (includes SSD) 4IRP Logic board 4MEM Memory module (RAM) 4MHD External disk 4MLB Logic board controller 4MOT Fans 4PRC Processor 4SNS Failed sensor 4YDC Video/Graphics card Most of the above error codes indicate a failure of the related component and may require a technician's help to determine the cause and the cost of a repair. Before you send your Mac off to a shop, though, try as well as. This can be helpful for some errors, including logic board and fan problems. You can perform additional troubleshooting for RAM, hard disk, and external disk problems.
In the case of a drive, whether internal or external, you can try repairing it using (which is included with OS X), or a third-party app, such as. If your Mac has user-serviceable RAM modules, try cleaning and reseating the modules. Remove the RAM, use a clean pencil eraser to clean the RAM modules' contacts, and then reinstall the RAM.
Once the RAM is reinstalled, run the Apple Hardware Test again, using the extended testing option. If you still have memory issues, you may need to replace the RAM.